When is shiva asar btammuz 2018

He has been the moving force behind many organizations dedicated to Jewish adult education and is the founder and director of the Shalheves Organization. Men, women, and children are all welcome; Mercaz HaSimcha is wheelchair accessible. Please become a partner in these endeavors by sponsoring a speaker or with your generous donation. For information, please call or visit TorahPrograms. Friday, November 12, Share on Facebook. Today, the fast commemorates many tragedies in Jewish history.

The following year, the walls of Jerusalem were breached by the Roman army, leading to the fall of the Second Holy Temple. On this day, an idol was placed in the Holy Temple, profaning the sacred space. During Biblical times, the 17th day of Tammuz is believed to be the day that Moshe broke the Luchot, or Tablets, as he descended from Mount Sinai and saw the Israelites worshiping the Golden Calf. The terrible sin of the Golden Calf marked the day for suffering and tragedy on the Jewish calendar.

The wall surrounding Yerushalayim was breeched on this day, which eventually led to the destruction of the Beit Hamikdash three weeks later, on the 9th of Av. A fast was instituted on the 17th of Tammuz, and not on the 9th of Tammuz, because the 17th of Tammuz corresponds to the destruction of the second Beit Hamikidash. The destruction of the second Beit Hamikdash is more agonizing than the first because it has not yet been rebuilt, while after the first destruction, the Beit Hamikdash was rebuilt seventy years later see Tur and Beit Yosef, Orach Chaim Apostamus, who was a Greek official during the second Beit Hamikdash, burned the sefer Torah that Ezra had written.

This was tragic, especially since this was the sefer Torah that everyone used to copy from in order to write a new sefer Torah. Another opinion holds that Apostamus burned all the sifrei Torah that he found, in order to abolish the Torah from Yisrael. Tiferet Yisrael. An idol was placed in the sanctuary of the Beit Hamikdash on the 17th of Tammuz. There are varying views in the Talmud Yerushalmi regarding the timing of this event.