Why heartburn all of a sudden

Swallowing slowly improves as inflammation resolves and esophagus regains its contractile functions. Does Acid Reflux Develop Suddenly? Dear Pam: Acid reflux is a chronic and progressive disease. Dor vs Nissen Fundoplication for Heartburn Treatment. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits.

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If you think you have GERD, you should schedule an appointment with a gastroenterologist. When working properly, the LES serves as a barrier that prevents digestive acid from the stomach from leaking into the esophagus. However, if the LES is weakened or malfunctioning, stomach acid can reach the esophagus and cause repeated bouts of heartburn. These damaged cells can transform into esophageal adenocarcinoma, a potentially fatal cancer.

If GERD is suspected, your doctor may perform an endoscopy, a procedure in which a lighted scope is inserted into the esophagus, to examine the digestive tract. If you are experiencing severe abdominal pain or bloating in addition to heartburn, you may be suffering from gastritis.

Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining and may be caused by bacteria, infection, chronic vomiting, or excessive use of alcohol or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin or ibuprofen.

An endoscopy will reveal the extent of the damage to your stomach lining. A persistent cough or hiccup may be a sign of a hiatal hernia, a condition in which part of the stomach slips through a hole in the diaphragm. The diaphragm is the muscle between the chest and the abdomen that plays a crucial role in breathing: when your diaphragm contracts, it inflates your lungs, allowing you to inhale.

They may also work for longer if taken with food. A GP can provide stronger treatments and help rule out any more serious causes of your symptoms.

A GP may prescribe a medicine called a proton pump inhibitor PPI that reduces how much acid your stomach makes. PPIs include:. You'll usually need to take this type of medicine for 4 or 8 weeks, depending on how serious your acid reflux is.

Go back to the GP if your symptoms return after stopping your medicine. You may need a long-term prescription. If medicines do not help or your symptoms are severe, a GP may refer you to a specialist for:.