What is the difference between the han and qin dynasties

Press ESC to cancel. Ben Davis January 26, What are the similarities between the Qin and Han dynasties? What are 4 differences between the Han and Qin dynasties? Which of the following statements is the most accurate comparison of the Qin and Han dynasties? What impact did the Silk Road have on China under the Han dynasty quizlet? What was the Silk Road and why was it important? Why is the silk road dangerous? How did religion impact the Silk Road? What religions were on the Silk Road?

The Han greatly expands the Chinese empire. The Han dynasty retains the centralized bureaucracy and unified political system of the Qin but adopts and grafts upon this the Confucian view that government should be run by educated, ethical men.

Under the Han, the codification of Confucian texts takes place. The creation of Confucianism was neither simple nor sudden, as the following three examples will make clear. The Classical Texts. In the year BCE the classical writings touted by Confucian scholars were made the foundation of the official system of education and scholarship , to the exclusion of titles supported by other philosophers.

Most of [these texts] had existed prior to the time of Kong Qiu [Confucius], and although Kong Qiu was commonly believed to have written or edited some of the five classics, his own statements collected in the Analects [Lunyu] and the writings of his closest followers were not yet admitted into the canon. Members of the literate elite visited such temples, paying formalized respect and enacting rituals in front of spirit tablets of the master and his disciples.

The third example is the corpus of writing left by the scholar Dong Zhongshu ca. Dong was recognized by the government as the leading spokesman for the scholarly elite. Confucianism became strongly linked to the cosmic framework of traditional Chinese thought, as the Confucian ideals of ritual and social hierarchy came to be elaborated in terms of cosmic principles such as yin and yang.

He used the concepts of yin and yang to explain how change followed a knowable pattern, and he elaborated on the role of the ruler as one who connected the realms of Heaven , Earth , and humans. It is a curriculum instituted by the emperor for use in the most prestigious institutions of learning. It depends upon the ability of the government to maintain religious institutions throughout the empire and upon the willingness of state officials to engage regularly in worship.

This is the first of three major periods of Silk Road trade. It is during this period that Buddhism is introduced into China from India, following trade routes. Examples include: The Tuoba clan, of the Xianbei people who were northern, nomadic peoples , speaking a Turkic-Mongolian language, united northern China and ruled as the Northern Wei dynasty , intermarrying many of its princesses with Han Chinese elites from the Southern Dynasties of the same period.

This intermarriage informed the heritage of the ruling families of the Sui and Tang dynasties. Europe, after the fall of Rome in , entered a millennium c. Under the Tang, China becomes the preeminent civilization in East Asia and the world The Tang has links east to Korea and Japan to the east and as well as to the west, along the Silk Route. Poetry, calligraphy, landscape painting, philosophy, political thought, historical writing, scientific advances in astronomy, chemistry, and medicine, and the production of fine silks, porcelain, and teas all flourish, particularly in the period from the 7th to the 12th centuries.

The Tang capital of Changan today, Xian was one of the most cosmopolitan cities of the time. Changan served as an eastern terminus of the Silk Route.

Traders and goods from East, West, and South Asia as well as a variety of religions coexisted in the capital. Religious groups and temples representing Daoism, Buddhism, Islam, Manichaeism, a Persian sect from the 3rd century CE expounding philosophical dualism , Nestorian Christianity a sect that separated from Byzantine Christianity in and was centered in Persia , and Zoroastrianism a Persian religion from the 6th century, named after its founder the prophet Zoroaster could all be found.

However, from BCE to CE, the Han Dynasty and Roman Empire both created order in society by having an agrarian economy, ideologies, and establishing an authority that shaped social structures. The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire. The Han dynasty Empire and the Roman empire stood large and mighty at the start of the Common Era, with the two kingdoms controlling an unprecedented mass amount of populations under their reign.

Both kingdoms rose as predecessors from previous political systems that extended lands under one rule, with the Roman Republic expansion in Europe after the Punic wars and the Qin state achieving conquest over six other nearby states creating the first imperial China in east Asia. In BCE Prince Zheng ascended to the Qin throne and lead the dynasty to vanquish all enemies and unite China under one ruler, himself, "The First Emperor," for the first time in history. It's debatable whether Emperor Zheng was one of the greats, but he wanted to be as he expressed good morals according to Confucian standards by climbing up five mountains, also known as his, "expeditions.

This act supported not only his dynasty, but the Confucianism teachings which believed the role of all great rulers was to lead their subjects in ritual. Heacily influenced by legalist teachings, Emperor Zheng also demonstrated more control over his subjects than previous. One of his most well-known traits is harshness, which at times was considered despotic.

He is said to have maintained strict order over his kingdom, and valued obedience above all. As the first ruler to have united many Warring States and subsequently impose a central government with astonishing alacrity, this trait may seem expected in some ways.

China, up until the Qin Dynasty, consisted of independent states controlled by kings fighting each other for land and power.

This time period was called The Era of Warring States, which lasted two hundred years. After this time, the Qin Dynasty rose to power. They conquered all other dynasties, and established a centralized government, unifying China for the first time. The dynasty that succeeded the Qin, the Han, continued the centralized government and they started a westward expansion that would encourage trade and cultural diffusion. The Qin and Han Dynasties were similar in that they both believed in a strong centralized government, which strengthened and unified their empires, but they differed in that the Qin followed the strict Legalism while the Han followed the more flexible Confucianism, and the way they interacted with outsiders; the Qin tended to be more defensive of outsiders while the Han were more interactive and wanted to build relationships with foreigners.

First, the Qin and Han Dynasties believed in a strong centralized government. Consequently, people were unhappy and often suffered from poverty. On the other hand, The Han dynasty lasted years and managed to conquer more land, which gradually expanded and formed what China now is today. The warring states period started out with every state constantly fighting each other in order to conquer land.

One of the warring states was the state of Qin, of which used impressive military tactics to progressively helped them conquer more land.

Eventually the state of Qin took over the other warring states and united them as a whole, therefore creating an empire. After the amalgamation of the seven warring states, one single government was established to rule the entire domain. Under its new strict rules and draconian policies, the empire consolidated and led to an avant-garde: flourishing in art, literature, transportation and weaponry, which proves the power of a unified empire.

Qin Shi Huangdi the first emperor of the Qin dynasty was a dictator, thus, people were discontent. As a result, there were assassination attempts that attributed in his phobia of death and foreigners were banned from the area. Since they did not have free will, the citizens were constantly in fear, this held the empire together, instead of breaking apart into different ruling systems.

The Han dynasty also resembles this trait of isolation as expansion did not start immediately. The dynasty had to establish rules and a proper government to rule the people. At the start it was quite successful but there were a few disputes and an attempt to change the royal bloodline.

Only when emperor Wudi took throne did expansion move forward. Due to his persistence, he built up their army and defeated the Huns in spite of previous attempts to avoid battles with people outside of China. However, militarism was expensive, causing the taxes to rise and the contentedness of the people to.